检索范围:
排序: 展示方式:
INTEGRATING CROP AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION SYSTEMS—TOWARDS AGRICULTURAL GREEN DEVELOPMENT
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第1期
INTEGRATING CROP AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION SYSTEMS—TOWARDS AGRICULTURAL GREEN DEVELOPMENT
Yong HOU, Oene OENEMA, Fusuo ZHANG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第1期 页码 1-14 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021384
HARNESSING ECOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES AND PHYSIOLOGIC MECHANISMS IN DIVERSIFYING AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS FOR
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第2期 页码 214-237 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021437
To achieve the triple challenge of food security, reversing biodiversity declines plus mitigating and adapting to climate change, there is a drive to embed ecological principles into agricultural, value-chain practices and decision-making. By diversifying cropping systems at several scales there is potential to decrease reliance on inputs, provide resilience to abiotic and biotic stress, enhance plant, microbe and animal biodiversity, and mitigate against climate change. In this review we highlight the research performed in Scotland over the past 5 years into the impact of the use of ecological principles in agriculture on sustainability, resilience and provision of ecosystem functions. We demonstrate that diversification of the system can enhance ecosystem functions. Soil and plant management interventions, including nature-based solutions, can also enhance soil quality and utilization of legacy nutrients. Additionally, this is facilitated by greater reliance on soil biological processes and trophic interactions. We highlight the example of intercropping with legumes to deliver sustainability through ecological principles and use legumes as an exemplar of the innovation. We conclude that there are many effective interventions that can be made to deliver resilient, sustainable, and diverse agroecosystems for crop and food production, and these may be applicable in any agroecosystem.
Towards the sustainable intensification of agriculture—a systems approach to policy formulation
Leslie G. FIRBANK
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第1期 页码 81-89 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019291
The sustainable intensification of agriculture involves providing sufficient food and other ecosystem services without going beyond the limits of the earth’s system. Here a project management approach is suggested to help guide agricultural policy to deliver these objectives. The first step is to agree measurable outcomes, integrating formal policy goals with the often much less formal and much more diverse goals of individual farmers. The second step is to assess current performance. Ideally, this will involve the use of farm-scale metrics that can feed into process models that address social and environmental domains as well as production issues that can be benchmarked and upscaled to landscape and country. Some policy goals can be delivered by supporting ad hoc interventions, while others require the redesign of the farming system. A pipeline of research, knowledge and capacity building is needed to ensure the continuous increase in farm performance. System models can help prioritise policy interventions. Formal optimization of land use is only appropriate if the policy goals are clear, and the constraints understood. In practice, the best approach may depend on the scale of action that is required, and on the amount of resource and infrastructure available to generate, implement and manage policy.
关键词: agricultural policy ecosystem services indicators of sustainable intensification knowledge exchange land use optimization
Mitigating nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural soils by precision management
Robert M. REES, Juliette MAIRE, Anna FLORENCE, Nicholas COWAN, Ute SKIBA, Tony van der WEERDEN, Xiaotang JU
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第1期 页码 75-80 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019294
Nitrous oxide (N O) emissions make up a significant part of agricultural greenhouse gas emissions. There is an urgent need to identify new approaches to the mitigation of these emissions with emerging technology. In this short review four approaches to precision managements of agricultural systems are described based on examples of work being undertaken in the UK and New Zealand. They offer the opportunity for N O mitigation without any reduction in productivity. These approaches depend upon new sensor technology, modeling and spatial information with which to make management decisions and interventions that can both improve agricultural productivity and environmental protection.
关键词: decision support systems mitigation nitrous oxide precision farming
Extracts from cotton over the whole growing season induce
Ming LANG, Rui YU, Yongqing MA, Wei ZHANG, Christopher S. P. McErlean
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第2期 页码 228-236 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017150
关键词: agricultural systems cotton crop ecology crop rotation systems weed management
Goryachkin’s agricultural mechanics
Vera CHINENOVA
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第11卷 第1期 页码 87-94 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0378-x
The paper contributes to the development of applied mechanics by establishing a new discipline, namely, agricultural mechanics by academician Vasilii Prohorovich Goryachkin (1868–1935) who was an apprentice of Nikolay Yegorovich Zhukovsky and a graduate of the Moscow University (current known as Moscow State University) and the Imperial Higher Technical School.
关键词: theory of mechanisms and machines agricultural machinery engineering agricultural mechanics
Wenyan Wang, Wei Ouyang, Fanghua Hao, Yun Luan, Bo Hu
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0864-8
关键词: Biomass resources Net primary productivity (NPP) Climate change Heilongjiang Province China Climate Energy systems/technology Other sustainability (specify) Statistical methods GIS Model flow CFD
STRENGTHENING NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION CONTROL TO PROMOTE AGRICULTURAL GREEN DEVELOPMENT
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第4期 页码 503-509 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023528
STRENGTHENING NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION CONTROL TO PROMOTE AGRICULTURAL GREEN DEVELOPMENT
关键词: GREEN AGRICULTURAL PROMOTE POLLUTION SOURCE DEVELOPMENT POINT STRENGTHENING CONTROL
罗锡文,廖娟,臧英,区颖刚,汪沛
《中国工程科学》 2022年 第24卷 第1期 页码 46-54 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.01.005
“谁来种地,怎样种地”是中国和全世界农业生产面临的共同问题。改革开放以来,我国农业生产的机械化水平已显著提高;而农业生产智慧化是今后社会发展的必然趋势,将以智能装备为基础,以数据和知识为核心要素,使现代科学技术与农业深度融合,实现农业生产全过程的数字化感知、智能化决策、精准化作业和智慧化管理,进一步大幅提高劳动生产率、土地产出率和资源利用率。本文以水稻生产为例介绍了我国农业生产的发展现状,分析了我国农业生产向智慧化生产转变的必要性,总结了我国农业生产向智慧化发展面临的机遇与挑战,据此提出了我国农业生产的发展方向和发展路线。为促进我国农业生产方式从机械化向智慧化转变,本文提出了加强农机装备研发和创新体系建设、加强农机推广体系建设、加强农机社会化服务体系建设、加快智慧农业示范区建设等对策建议。
韩佳伟,朱文颖,张博,赵春江,杨信廷
《中国工程科学》 2022年 第24卷 第1期 页码 55-63 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.01.007
农业机械装备是现代农业发展的物质基础、农业机械化发展的重要标志,新一代信息技术驱动农业机械装备智能化转型升级;基于装备与信息技术协同的智慧农业成为现代农业发展的新趋势,对提高农业生产效率、推动农业机械优质高效发展具有积极意义。本文对比分析了国内外智慧农业的研究现状,梳理了我国农业机械装备、农业信息技术的研究进展与趋势;在剖析我国现代智慧农业发展需求并前瞻发展价值的基础上,提出重点工程发展建议:农业生态系统监测网络新基建工程、国家农业大数据中心及运行机制构建工程、智能农机装备研发应用工程、农业信息服务示范工程、果蔬商品化处理智能感控技术与装备研发示范工程。研究认为,立足国情加大农业科技创新投入并优化结构、建立农业“产学研”创新联盟、完善农业科技创新激励政策,可为引导现代智慧农业发展提供坚实保障。
A data envelopment analysis of agricultural technical efficiency of Northwest Arid Areas in China
Yubao WANG, Lijie SHI, Haojie ZHANG, Shikun SUN
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第2期 页码 195-207 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017153
关键词: agricultural production efficiency DEA model input redundancy irrigation districts Northwest Arid Areas in China
Lei YU,Chen TU,Yongming LUO
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期 页码 206-215 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0631-7
关键词: mesoporous activated carbon response surface methodology adsorption isotherm agricultural wastes
Environmental deterioration of farmlands caused by the irrational use of agricultural technologies
Xubin Pan,Zhongkui Luo,Yongbo Liu
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0865-7
关键词: agricultural film groundwater exploitation food security environmental cost
燕艳华,王亚华,云振宇,席兴军,初侨,谢丽华,王宇彤
《中国工程科学》 2023年 第25卷 第4期 页码 202-213 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.04.017
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
INTEGRATING CROP AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION SYSTEMS—TOWARDS AGRICULTURAL GREEN DEVELOPMENT
Yong HOU, Oene OENEMA, Fusuo ZHANG
期刊论文
HARNESSING ECOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES AND PHYSIOLOGIC MECHANISMS IN DIVERSIFYING AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS FOR
期刊论文
Towards the sustainable intensification of agriculture—a systems approach to policy formulation
Leslie G. FIRBANK
期刊论文
Mitigating nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural soils by precision management
Robert M. REES, Juliette MAIRE, Anna FLORENCE, Nicholas COWAN, Ute SKIBA, Tony van der WEERDEN, Xiaotang JU
期刊论文
Extracts from cotton over the whole growing season induce
Ming LANG, Rui YU, Yongqing MA, Wei ZHANG, Christopher S. P. McErlean
期刊论文
Spatial impacts of climate factors on regional agricultural and forestry biomass resources in north-eastern
Wenyan Wang, Wei Ouyang, Fanghua Hao, Yun Luan, Bo Hu
期刊论文
A data envelopment analysis of agricultural technical efficiency of Northwest Arid Areas in China
Yubao WANG, Lijie SHI, Haojie ZHANG, Shikun SUN
期刊论文
Fabrication, characterization and evaluation of mesoporous activated carbons from agricultural waste:
Lei YU,Chen TU,Yongming LUO
期刊论文
Environmental deterioration of farmlands caused by the irrational use of agricultural technologies
Xubin Pan,Zhongkui Luo,Yongbo Liu
期刊论文